Friday, January 4, 2013

Είναι οι Εβραίοι εξυπνότεροι;


Η απονομή του βραβείου Νόμπελ ξεκίνησε το 1901 για επιτεύγματα στην Φυσική, την Χημεία, την Ιατρική, την Λογοτεχνία και την Ειρήνη. 

Από το 1969 ξεκίνησε το βραβείο Οικονομίας. Μέχρι σήμερα το βραβείο έχει απονεμηθεί σε 800 άτομα από τα οποία τουλάχιστον το 20% ήταν εβραϊκής καταγωγής παρόλο που οι Εβραίοι αποτελούν το 0,2% του πληθυσμού του πλανήτη.

Αξίζει να σημειωθεί ότι οι Εβραίοι έχουν κερδίσει και τα 6 βραβεία. Άρα είναι ικανότεροι σε όλες τις επιστήμες. Ο πρώτος Εβραίος που κατέκτησε βραβείο ήταν ο Adolf von Baeyer και ήταν το βραβείο της Χημείας το 1905.

Τα βραβεία Νόμπελ καταδεικνύουν με τον πιο γλαφυρό τρόπο ότι κάτι το τρομακτικό συμβαίνει με τους Εβραίους στον πλανήτη Γη.

Είτε οι Εβραίοι είναι εξυπνότεροι από τους υπόλοιπους λαούς, άρα δίκαια κερδίζουν τα βραβεία λόγω του υψηλού δείκτη νοημοσύνης τους ή μας έχουν εξαπατήσει εδώ και εκατοντάδες χρόνια μέσω του ελέγχου του χρήματος και δημιουργούν διάφορα βραβεία ώστε να νομίζουμε εμείς οι ηλίθιοι ότι πράγματι είναι εξυπνότεροι και δίκαια πρέπει να κυβερνήσουν την ανθρωπότητα χωρίς εκλογές εφαρμόζοντας το Ταλμούδ σε όλη την ανθρωπότητα.

Ακολουθεί ο κατάλογος με τους Εβραίους που κέρδισαν Νόμπελ και σε ποιο τομέα.Η πηγή είναι η Wikipedia..

Literature

YearLaureateCountryRationale
1910Adolf Friedrich Erdmann von Menzel 042.jpgPaul Heyse[9][10][11]Germany"as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"[12]
1927Bergson-Nobel-photo.jpgHenri Bergson[11][10]France"in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented"[13]
1958Boris Pasternak cropped.jpgBoris Pasternak[11][10]Soviet Union"for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"[14]
1966Agnon.jpgShmuel Yosef Agnon[11][10]Israel"for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people"[15]
Nelly Sachs 1966.jpgNelly Sachs[11][10]Germany"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength"[15]
1976Saul Bellow, 1990.jpgSaul Bellow[11][10]United States"for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"[16]
1978Isaac Bashevis Singer crop.jpgIsaac Bashevis Singer[11][10]United States"for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life"[17]
1981Elias Canetti 2.jpgElias Canetti[11][10]United Kingdom"for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power"[18]
1987Joseph Brodsky 1988.jpgJoseph Brodsky[11][10]United States"for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"[19]
1991Nadine Gordimer 01.JPGNadine Gordimer[11][10]South Africa"who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity"[20]
2002Imre Kertész (1929-) Hungarian writer II. by Csaba Segesvári.JPGImre Kertész[10][21][22]Hungary"for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"[23]
2004Elfriede jelinek 2004 small.jpgElfriede Jelinek[24]Austria"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"[25]
2005Harold-pinter-atp.jpgHarold Pinter[10][26]United Kingdom"who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"[27]

[edit]Chemistry

YearLaureateCountryRationale
1905Adolf von Baeyer (1905).jpgAdolf von Baeyer[11][28][29][30][31]Germany"[for] the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"[32]
1906Henri Moissan.jpgHenri Moissan[11][28][30][29][31][33]France"[for his] investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for [the] electric furnace called after him"[34]
1910Voit 168 Otto Wallach.jpgOtto Wallach[11][30][28][29][31]Germany"[for] his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"[35]
1915Richard Willstätter.jpgRichard Willstätter[11][30][28][29][31]Germany"for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll"[36]
1918Fritz Haber.pngFritz Haber[11][30][28][29][31][37]Germany"for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"[38]
1943George de Hevesy.jpgGeorge de Hevesy[11][30][28][29][31]Hungary"for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes"[39]
1961Melvin CalvinMelvin Calvin[11][30][28][29][31]United States"for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants"[40]
1962Max Perutz.jpgMax Perutz[11][28][30][29][31][41]United Kingdom"for their studies of the structures of globular proteins"[42]
1972Christian B. AnfinsenChristian B. Anfinsen[28][31][43]United States"for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"[44]
William Howard Stein.jpgWilliam Howard Stein[11][28][29][31]United States"for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule"[44]
1977Ilya Prigogine.jpgIlya Prigogine[11][28][29][31][45]Belgium"for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures"[46]
1979Herbert C. Brown[11][28][29][31][47]United States"for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis"[48]
1980Paul Berg in 1980.jpgPaul Berg[11][28][29][31][49]United States"for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"[50]
Walter GilbertWalter Gilbert[11][28][29][31]United States"for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"[50]
1981Roald Hoffmann.jpgRoald Hoffmann[11][28][29][31]United States"for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions"[51]
1982Aaron Klug 1979.jpgAaron Klug[11][28][29][31]United Kingdom"for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"[52]
1985Jerome KarleJerome Karle[11][31][7][28][29][53][54]United States"for their outstanding achievements in developing direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"[55]
Herbert HauptmanHerbert A. Hauptman[11][31][6][28][29][56][57][58]United States
1989Sidney Altman crop.jpgSidney Altman[11][28][29][31]Canada
United States
"for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"[59]
1992Prof. Dr. Rudolph A. Marcus.jpgRudolph A. Marcus[11][28][29][31]United States"for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"[60]
1994George Andrew OlahGeorge Andrew Olah[9][28][31]Hungary"for his contribution to carbocation chemistry"[61]
1996Harold Kroto 1c389 8471.sweden.jpgHarry Kroto[31][62]England"for the discovery of fullerenes"[63]
1998Walter KohnWalter Kohn[11][31][6][28][64][5]United States"for his development of the density-functional theory"[65]
2000Alan J. Heeger[11][28][29][31][66]United States"for the discovery and development of conductive polymers"[67]
2004Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Ciehanover.jpgAaron Ciechanover[31][68][69]Israel"for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"[70]
Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Hershko.jpgAvram Hershko[31][68]Israel
Nobel2004chemistrylaurets-Rose.jpgIrwin Rose[31][71][72]United States
2006Roger.Kornberg.JPGRoger D. Kornberg[68][73][74]United States"for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription"[75][76]
2008Martin Chalfie-press conference Dec 07th, 2008-4.jpgMartin Chalfie[77]United States"for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP".[78]
2009AdaYonath.jpgAda Yonath[68]Israel"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"[79]
2011Shechtman.jpgDan Shechtman[80]Israel"for the discovery of quasicrystals"[81]
2012Lefkowitz3.jpgRobert Lefkowitz[82]United States"for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors"[83]

[edit]Physiology or Medicine

YearLaureateCountryRationale
1908Ilya Mechnikov nobel.jpgÉlie Metchnikoff[11][30][31][84]Russia"in recognition of their work on immunity"[85]
Paul Ehrlich.pngPaul Ehrlich[11][30][31][84]Germany
1914Robert Barany.jpgRobert Bárány[11][31][30][84]Austria-Hungary"for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus"[86]
1922Otto Fritz Meyerhof.jpgOtto Fritz Meyerhof[11][30][31][84]Germany"for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle"[87]
1930Karl Landsteiner nobel.jpgKarl Landsteiner[11][30][31][84]Austria"for his discovery of human blood groups"[88]
1931Otto Warburg.jpgOtto Heinrich Warburg[11][30][31]Germany"for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme"[89]
1936Otto Loewi nobel.jpgOtto Loewi[11][30][31][84]Austria"for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"[90]
1944Joseph Erlanger nobel.jpgJoseph Erlanger[11][30][31][84][91]United States"for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"[92]
Herbert Spencer Gasser nobel.jpgHerbert Spencer Gasser[11][30][31]
1945Ernst Boris Chain 1945.jpgErnst Boris Chain[11][30][31][84]United Kingdom"for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"[93]
1946Hermann Joseph Muller.jpgHermann Joseph Muller[11][30][31][84]United States"for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation"[94]
1947Gerty Theresa Cori.jpgGerty Cori[31][84]United States"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen"[95]
1950Thadeus Reichstein ETH-Bib Portr 10137.jpgTadeusz Reichstein[11][30][31][84]Switzerland / Poland"for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects"[96]
1952Selman Waksman NYWTS.jpgSelman Waksman[11][30][31][84]United States"for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis"[97]
1953Hans Adolf Krebs.jpgHans Adolf Krebs[11][6][30][31][84]United Kingdom"for his discovery of the citric acid cycle"[98]
Portrait of Fritz Albert Lipmann (1899-1986), Biochemist (2551001689).jpgFritz Albert Lipmann[11][84]United States"for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism"[98]
1958Joshua Lederberg.jpgJoshua Lederberg[11][30][31][84]United States"for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria"[99]
1959Arthur Kornberg.jpgArthur Kornberg[11][7][30][31][84]United States"for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid"[100]
1964Konrad Bloch.JPGKonrad Emil Bloch[11][30][31][84][101]United States"for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism"[102]
1965François Jacob nobel.jpgFrançois Jacob[11][30][31][84]France"for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis"[103]
André Lwoff nobel.jpgAndré Michel Lwoff[11][30][31][84]
1967George Wald nobel.jpgGeorge Wald[11][30][31][84]United States"for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"[104]
1968MNirenberg.jpgMarshall Warren Nirenberg[11][30][31][84]United States"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis"[105]
1969Salvador E. Luria ca.1969.jpgSalvador Luria[11][30][31][84]United States"for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses"[106]
1970Axelrod01.jpgJulius Axelrod[11][31][84]United States"for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation"[107]
Bernard Katz[11][30][31][84]United Kingdom
1972Gerald Edelman[11][31][84]United States"for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"[108]
1975DavidBaltimore2008.JPGDavid Baltimore[11][31][84]United States"for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumor viruses and the genetic material of the cell"[109]
Howard Martin Temin[11][31][84]United States
1976Baruch Samuel Blumberg by Tom Trower (NASA).jpgBaruch Samuel Blumberg[11][31][84]United States"for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"[110]
1977Schally portrait.jpgAndrew Schally[31][84][111][112]United States"for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"[113]
Rosalyn Yalow.jpgRosalyn Sussman Yalow[11][31][84][49]United States"for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"[113]
1978Daniel Nathans[11][31][84]United States"for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"[114]
1980Baruj Benacerraf[11][31][84]United States"for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"[115]
1984Milstein lnp.jpgCésar Milstein[11][31][84][49]Argentina"for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"[116]
1985Mike Brown 2003.jpgMichael Stuart Brown[11][31][84]United States"for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"[117]
Joe Goldstein.JPGJoseph L. Goldstein[11][31][84]United States
1986Stanley Cohen-Biochemist.jpgStanley Cohen[11][31][84][49]United States"for their discoveries of growth factors"[118]
Rita Levi Montalcini.jpgRita Levi-Montalcini[11][31][84][119]Italy
1988Nci-vol-8236-300 Gertrude Elion.jpgGertrude B. Elion[11][31][84]United States"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"[120]
1989Varmus, Harold Elliot (1939).jpgHarold E. Varmus[11][31][84][49]United States"for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"[121]
1994Alfred G. Gilman[11][31][84]United States"for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"[122]
Rodbell, Martin (1925-1998).jpgMartin Rodbell[11][31][84]
1997Prusiner 1.JPGStanley B. Prusiner[11][31][84]United States"for his discovery of prions – a new biological principle of infection"[123]
1998Drfurchgott.jpgRobert F. Furchgott[31][6][84]United States"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"[124]
2000Paul Greengard.jpgPaul Greengard[31][84]United States"for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"[125]
Eric Richard Kandel.jpgEric Kandel[11][31][84]United States
2002Sydney Brenner[31][84]United Kingdom"for their discoveries concerning 'genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"[126]
H. Robert Horvitz[31][84]United States
2004Richard Axel.jpgRichard Axel[31][84][91][127]United States"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"[128]
2006Andrew Fire, Stanford University.jpgAndrew Fire[84]United States"for his discovery of RNA interference – gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"[129]
2011Ralph M. Steinman[80][84][130][131][132]Canadafor "his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity"[133]
Nobel Prize 2011-Press Conference KI-DSC 7512.jpgBruce Beutler[80][84][134]United States"for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity"

[edit]Physics

YearLaureateCountryRationale
1907Albert Abraham Michelson2.jpgAlbert Abraham Michelson[11][30][29][135]United States"for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid"[136]
1908G lippmann.jpgGabriel Lippmann[11][30][29][135]France"for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference"[137]
1921Einstein1921 by F Schmutzer 4.jpgAlbert Einstein[11][30][29][135][138]Germany"for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect"[139]
1922Niels Bohr.jpgNiels Bohr[11][30][29][135]Denmark"for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them"[140]
1925James Franck.jpgJames Franck[11][29][135]Germany"for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"[141]
Gustav Hertz.jpgGustav Hertz[11][30][29]Germany
1943Otto Stern.jpgOtto Stern[11][29][135]United States"for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"[142]
1944Isidor Isaac Rabi.jpgIsidor Isaac Rabi[11][30][29][135]United States"for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"[143]
1945Wolfgang Pauli young.jpgWolfgang Pauli[11][135][144]Austria"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle"[145]
1952Felix Bloch, Stanford University.jpgFelix Bloch[11][29][30][135]United States"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"[146]
1954Max Born.jpgMax Born[11][30][29][135]United Kingdom"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"[147]
1958Ilya Frank.jpgIlya Frank[11][135]Soviet Union"for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"[148]
Igor Tamm.jpgIgor Tamm[11][30][135][29][149]Soviet Union
1959Segre.jpgEmilio Gino Segrè[11][30][29][135]Italy"for their discovery of the antiproton"[150]
1960Donald Glaser.jpgDonald A. Glaser[11][30][29][135]United States"for the invention of the bubble chamber"[151]
1961Robert Hofstadter.jpgRobert Hofstadter[11][30][29][135]United States"for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"[152]
1962Landau.jpgLev Landau[11][30][29][135][153]Soviet Union"for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"[154][155]
1963Wigner.jpgEugene Wigner[11][135][156]United States"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"[157]
1965Richard Feynman.pngRichard Feynman[11][30][29][135][158]United States"for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"[159]
Schwinger.jpgJulian Schwinger[11][30][29][135]United States
1967Hans Bethe.jpgHans Bethe[11][135]United States"for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars"[160]
1969Murray Gell-Mann.jpgMurray Gell-Mann[11][30][29][135][161]United States"for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"[162]
1971Dennis Gabor.jpgDennis Gabor[11][29][135]United Kingdom"for his invention and development of the holographic method"[163]
1972Leon Cooper 1972.jpgLeon Cooper[135][164][165][135]United States"for his jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"[166]
1973Brian David Josephson.jpgBrian David Josephson[11][29]United Kingdom"for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect"[167]
1975Mottelson,Ben 1963 Kopenhagen.jpgBen Roy Mottelson[11][29][135]Denmark"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"[168]
1976Burton Richter - charm quark.jpgBurton Richter[11][29][135]United States"for his pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"[169]
1978Arno Penzias.jpgArno Allan Penzias[11][29][135]United States"for his discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"[170]
1979Sheldon Glashow at Harvard.jpgSheldon Lee Glashow[11][29][135]United States"for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"[171]
Steven-weinberg.jpgSteven Weinberg[11][29][135]United States
1987Karl Alexander Mueller.jpgKarl Alexander Müller[135]Switzerland"for their important breakthrough in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials"[172]
1988Leon M. Lederman.jpgLeon M. Lederman[11][29][135][49]United States"for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"[173]
Melvin Schwartz[11][29][135]United States
Jack-Steinberger-2008.JPGJack Steinberger[11][29][135]United States
1990Jerome Isaac Friedman[11][135]United States"for his pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"[174]
1992CHARPAK Georges-24x50-2005 cropped.JPGGeorges Charpak[11][135]France / Poland"for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"[175]
1995Martin Perl - tau.jpgMartin Lewis Perl[11][135]United States"for the discovery of the tau lepton" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"[176]
Frederick Reines.jpgFrederick Reines[11][135]United States"for the detection of the neutrino" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"[176]
1996David M Lee Dec 2008.jpgDavid Morris Lee[9][135]United States"for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"[177]
Douglas Osheroff.jpgDouglas D. Osheroff[9]United States
1997Claude Cohen-Tannoudji.JPGClaude Cohen-Tannoudji[11][135]France"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"[178]
2000Zhores Alferov.jpgZhores Alferov[9][135]Russia"for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics"[179]
2003AA Abrikosov ANL1.jpgAlexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov[135]Russia
United States
"for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"[180]
Виталий Лазаревич Гинзбург.jpgVitaly Ginzburg[135]Russia
2004David Gross cropped.JPGDavid Gross[135][181][68]United States"for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"[182]
H. David Politzer[135]United States
2005Roy Glauber Dec 10 2005.jpgRoy J. Glauber[135]United States"for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"[183]
2011Adam Riess Agr cover.jpgAdam Riess[80][135][184][185][186]United States"for providing evidence that the expansion of the universe is accelerating"[183]
Nobel Prize 2011-Press Conference KVA-DSC 7744.jpgSaul Perlmutter[135][80][187][188]United States
2012Serge Haroche - Théâtre de la Commune d'Aubervilliers - 4 mai 2009.jpgSerge Haroche[189]France"for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"[183]

[edit]Peace

YearLaureateCountryRationale
1911TMCasser.jpgTobias Michael Carel Asser[11][190]The Netherlands"Initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law at the Hague; Cabinet Minister; Lawyer"[191]
Alfred Herrmann Fried Foto.jpgAlfred Hermann Fried[11][192]Austria"Journalist; Founder of Die Friedenswarte"[191]
1968René Cassin nobel.jpgRené Cassin[11]France"President of the European Court for Human Rights"[193]
1973Henry Kissinger.jpgHenry A. Kissinger[11][194]United States"For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam War and a withdrawal of the American forces"[195][196]
1978Menachem Begin 2.jpgMenachem Begin[11][197]Israel"for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel"[198]
1986Elie Wiesel.jpgElie Wiesel[11][199]United States"Chairman of "The President's Commission on the Holocaust""[200]
1994Yitzhak Rabin (1986) cropped.jpgYitzhak Rabin[11]Israel"to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East."[201]
Shimon Peres World Economic Forum 2007.jpgShimon Peres[11]Israel
1995Josef Rotblat ID badge.pngJoseph Rotblat[11]United Kingdom
Poland
"for his efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"[202]

[edit]Economics

YearLaureateCountryRationale
1970Paul Samuelson.jpgPaul Samuelson[11][11][203][204]United States"for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"
1971Kuznets portrait.jpgSimon Kuznets[11][203][206]United States"for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"[207]
1972Kenneth Arrow, Stanford University.jpgKenneth Arrow[11][203][208]United States"for his pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"[209]
1973Leontief-Harvard.jpgWassily Leontief[203]Russia
Germany
United States
"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"[210]
1975Leonid Kantorovich 1975.jpgLeonid Kantorovich[11][203]Soviet Union"for his contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"[211]
1976Portrait of Milton Friedman.jpgMilton Friedman[11][203][208][212]United States"for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"[213]
1978HerbertSimon.jpgHerbert A. Simon[11][203][214]United States"for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"[215]
1980Lawrence Klein[11][203][214]United States"for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[216]
1985Franco Modigliani.jpgFranco Modigliani[11][203][204]Italy
United States
"for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"[217]
1987Solow natmedal.jpgRobert Solow[11][203]United States"for his contributions to the theory of economic growth""[218]
1990Markowitz 1.jpgHarry Markowitz[11][203][214]United States"for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics""[219]
Merton Miller.jpgMerton Miller[203][214]United States
1992GaryBecker-May24-2008.jpgGary Becker[11][203][214]United States"for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour""[220]
1993Robert William Fogel.jpgRobert Fogel[11][203][214]United States"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"[221]
1994John Harsanyi.jpgJohn Harsanyi[203][214][222]Hungary"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"[223]
1997Myron Scholes 2008 in Lindau.pngMyron Scholes[11][203][214][224]Canada"for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"[225][226]
2001Joseph E. Stiglitz - cropped.jpgJoseph Stiglitz[203][214]United States"for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"[227]
George Akerlof.jpgGeorge Akerlof[228]United States
2002Daniel KAHNEMAN.jpgDaniel Kahneman[203][214]Israel
United States
"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"[229]
2005ישראל אומן 2010.jpgRobert Aumann[203][230]Israel
United States
"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"[231]
2007Leonid Hurwicz.jpgLeonid Hurwicz[203][232][233][234][235]United States
Poland
"For having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"[236]
05N3441 emaskin.jpgEric Maskin[203][235][237]United States
Myerson roger b print.jpgRoger Myerson[203][235]United States
2008Paul Krugman-press conference Dec 07th, 2008-8.jpgPaul Krugman[203][238]United States"for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[239]
2010Peter Diamond cropped.jpgPeter Diamond[240][241]United States"for his analysis of markets with search frictions"[242]
2012Alvin E. Roth 3 2012.jpgAlvin E. Roth[243]United States"for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design" [244]

1 comment:

  1. Είναι έτσι δυστυχώς και το έχουν γράψει οι σιωνιστές ...(να μορφώνονται αυτοί και οι γκοϊμ να πέρνουν ναρκωτικά και να χαζεύουν την τηλεορασή τους κλπ)

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